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Buy-to-Let Mortgage

Clear advice for your next investment.

From a first rental property to an established portfolio, we’ll help you explore finance that fits the property, rental income and your wider plans.

Start with your plans.

Tell us what you want to achieve. We’ll explain what we need to understand your circumstances.

  • First Time Landlord
  • Portfolio Landlord
  • Experienced Landlord
  • Consumer Buy To Let
  • Let To Buy
  • Further Advance
  • HMO
  • MUFB

Support that fits your situation

Your options, explained.

Before you proceed

Look beyond
the headline rate.

We’ll help you understand the overall costs and practical considerations. Advice and availability depend on your circumstances and the lender’s criteria.

  • Expected rental income and the lender’s affordability assessment.
  • Your deposit, property type and existing borrowing.
  • Whether you are borrowing personally or through a limited company.
  • The costs and responsibilities of letting. Seek independent tax and legal advice where needed.

Make room to plan

Start with an illustration.

Use our calculator to explore the numbers, then speak to us about your individual circumstances. Results are estimates, not a mortgage offer or advice.

Common questions

Understand the detail.

First-Time Landlord

What is a First-Time Landlord mortgage?

A First-Time Landlord mortgage is a buy to let mortgage designed for someone purchasing their first rental property. While the mortgage itself is a standard buy to let product, lenders may apply different criteria where an applicant has little or no previous experience of managing investment property. The options available depend on the individual lender's requirements and your personal circumstances.

Can I get a buy to let mortgage if I've never been a landlord before?

Yes. Many lenders accept applications from first-time landlords, although the lending criteria may differ from those applied to experienced investors. Factors such as your deposit, income, anticipated rental income and the property itself can all influence the mortgage products available.

How much deposit do I usually need as a first-time landlord?

Buy to let mortgages generally need a larger deposit than residential lending. The standard is a 25% deposit (75% loan-to-value). A few lenders offer up to 80% loan-to-value, but not many, and others ask for more depending on the property, the mortgage product and your circumstances.

Do lenders assess my personal income as well as rental income?

Many lenders consider both. Expected rental income is an important part of a buy to let application, but some lenders also take your personal income into account. The way affordability is assessed varies across the market and depends on the lender's individual requirements.

Can I get a buy to let mortgage if I'm a first-time buyer?

Some lenders consider applications from first-time buyers purchasing their first property as a buy to let investment, while others do not. Lending criteria can be more restrictive in these circumstances, making it important to understand which lenders may be prepared to consider your application.

Can I choose an interest-only mortgage?

Yes. Interest-only mortgages are commonly available for buy to let properties, although repayment mortgages are also an option. The most appropriate choice depends on your financial objectives, investment plans and the products available from individual lenders.

What costs should I consider before purchasing my first rental property?

In addition to the deposit, you should budget for costs such as legal fees, valuation fees, Stamp Duty Land Tax (where applicable), mortgage product fees and any property improvements that may be required before the property is let.

How long does a First-Time Landlord mortgage application usually take?

Timescales vary depending on the lender, the complexity of the application and how quickly the required documentation is provided. Property valuations, underwriting and legal work can all affect the overall timeframe.

What documents are usually required?

Most lenders ask for proof of identity, proof of address, evidence of income where required and details of the property being purchased. Additional documentation may be requested depending on the lender and the circumstances of the application.

Why should I use a mortgage adviser for my first buy to let property?

Buying your first investment property involves lending considerations that differ from purchasing a home to live in. Mortgage products, lender criteria and affordability assessments can vary significantly across the market. Professional advice helps you understand the available options and make informed decisions before committing to your first property investment.

Portfolio Landlord

What is a portfolio landlord?

A portfolio landlord is generally someone who owns multiple buy to let properties. Many lenders have specific criteria for portfolio landlords and may assess the overall performance of the portfolio alongside the details of the new mortgage application.

How do lenders assess portfolio landlord applications?

Portfolio landlord applications are often assessed differently from standard buy to let mortgages. In addition to the property being financed, lenders may review existing borrowing, rental income, property values, portfolio performance and your overall financial position before making a lending decision.

Can I add another property to my existing portfolio?

Yes. Many portfolio landlords continue to expand their property holdings over time. Before purchasing another investment, it's worth reviewing how the additional borrowing fits alongside your existing mortgage commitments and long-term investment objectives.

Can I remortgage several investment properties at the same time?

Yes. Some landlords choose to review multiple mortgages together, particularly when existing mortgage products are approaching their expiry date. This can provide an opportunity to reassess borrowing arrangements across the portfolio, subject to lender criteria.

Do portfolio landlords have access to different mortgage products?

Some lenders offer mortgage products specifically designed for portfolio landlords, while others apply additional lending criteria based on the size and complexity of the portfolio. The options available depend on the individual lender and your circumstances.

What information do lenders usually require for a portfolio mortgage application?

Lenders commonly request details of your existing property portfolio, current mortgage commitments, rental income, property values and any borrowing associated with each property. Additional financial information may also be required depending on the lender's underwriting process.

Can portfolio landlords purchase property through a limited company?

Yes. Some portfolio landlords hold investment properties through a limited company, while others purchase in their personal name. The most appropriate ownership structure depends on your individual circumstances, investment objectives and professional tax advice. Mortgage products and lender criteria differ between the two.

How long does a portfolio landlord mortgage application usually take?

Applications involving multiple properties are often more detailed than a standard buy to let mortgage. Timescales vary depending on the lender, the complexity of the portfolio, property valuations and how quickly the required documentation is provided.

Why should I use a mortgage adviser as a portfolio landlord?

Managing a property portfolio involves more than arranging finance for individual properties. Different lenders assess portfolio landlords in different ways, and borrowing decisions can influence future investment opportunities. Professional advice helps you review the available options and structure borrowing in a way that supports your wider property objectives.

Buy to Let Further Advance

What is a buy to let further advance?

A further advance is additional borrowing against a rental property you already own, usually taken with your existing lender. It is separate from your current mortgage, so it can have its own interest rate and term.

Why might a landlord borrow more on an existing property?

Common reasons include improving or refurbishing the property, raising a deposit for another purchase, or reorganising borrowing across a portfolio. The right choice depends on your plans and on what the lender will allow.

Will the lender look at the rental income again?

Usually, yes. Buy to let lenders normally check that the rent covers the borrowing at a stressed interest rate, so a larger loan needs enough rental income to support it. The property's value and your other commitments can also be considered.

Is a further advance better than remortgaging?

Not always. A further advance with your current lender can be simpler, while a remortgage may give access to different products. We can compare the overall cost and any early repayment charges before you decide.

Is borrowing more on a buy to let regulated?

Most buy to let mortgages are not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, but some are, for example Consumer Buy to Let. We will explain how your borrowing is treated before you proceed.

Buy to Let Remortgage

What is a buy to let remortgage?

A buy to let remortgage involves replacing the existing mortgage on a rental property with a new one. This may be with your current lender or a different lender, depending on the options available. Landlords commonly remortgage when an existing deal is ending, to review borrowing arrangements or to support future investment plans.

When should I consider remortgaging my buy to let property?

Many landlords begin reviewing their mortgage several months before their current fixed or discounted period ends. Planning ahead provides time to compare the available mortgage products and consider how the new borrowing fits with future property objectives.

Can I remortgage with my current lender?

Yes. Some landlords choose a product transfer with their existing lender, while others decide to remortgage to a different lender. The most suitable option depends on the mortgage products available, lender criteria and your individual investment plans.

Can I switch to a different lender?

Yes. Moving your buy to let mortgage to another lender may provide access to different mortgage products or lending criteria. Before making a decision, it's important to compare the overall cost of borrowing rather than focusing solely on the interest rate.

Will lenders reassess rental income when I remortgage?

Yes. Rental income is commonly reviewed as part of the remortgage application. Depending on the lender, other factors such as the property's value, existing mortgage commitments and your financial circumstances may also be considered.

What documents are usually required for a buy to let remortgage?

The documents requested vary between lenders but typically include proof of identity, proof of address, details of your existing mortgage, information about the property and evidence of rental income where required. Additional documentation may be requested depending on the circumstances of the application.

How long does a buy to let remortgage usually take?

Timescales vary depending on the lender, the complexity of the application and how quickly supporting documentation is provided. Property valuations, underwriting and legal work can all influence the overall completion timeframe.

Can I remortgage more than one buy to let property at the same time?

Yes. Some landlords choose to review several investment properties together, particularly when mortgage deals are ending around the same time or when restructuring borrowing across a portfolio. Each property will be assessed according to the lender's individual criteria.

Why should I use a mortgage adviser for a buy to let remortgage?

A buy to let remortgage is an opportunity to review how your borrowing supports your wider property objectives. Mortgage products, lender criteria and the overall cost of borrowing can vary considerably across the market. Professional advice helps you compare the available options and make informed decisions based on your investment plans.

Experienced Landlord

What is an Experienced Landlord mortgage?

An Experienced Landlord mortgage is a buy to let mortgage for landlords who already own and manage one or more rental properties. Many lenders recognise previous landlord experience and may offer a wider range of mortgage products, although lending criteria continue to vary between providers and depend on your individual circumstances.

Does being an experienced landlord improve my mortgage options?

Previous landlord experience may provide access to a broader range of lenders or mortgage products, but eligibility is never guaranteed. Lenders will continue to consider factors such as rental income, existing borrowing, property type, credit history and the overall strength of the application before making a lending decision.

Can I purchase another investment property while I already have a buy to let mortgage?

Yes. Many landlords expand their property holdings by purchasing additional investment properties. Before applying, it's important to consider how the new borrowing fits alongside your existing mortgage commitments, rental income and long-term investment objectives.

Can I remortgage an existing buy to let property while purchasing another?

In some circumstances, landlords choose to remortgage an existing property while arranging finance for a new purchase. This may provide an opportunity to increase borrowing or restructure existing finance, subject to the lender's criteria and affordability assessments.

Will lenders consider my existing rental income?

Rental income from existing investment properties is commonly considered as part of the application. Depending on the lender, other factors such as your existing mortgage commitments, personal income and the overall performance of your rental properties may also be taken into account.

Can I switch to a different lender if my current mortgage deal is ending?

Yes. When a fixed or discounted period comes to an end, landlords may choose to remortgage with a different lender or consider the options available from their existing lender. Reviewing the available products before your current deal expires can help you make an informed decision.

Should I purchase my next property in my own name or through a limited company?

The most appropriate ownership structure depends on your personal circumstances, investment objectives and professional tax advice. Mortgage products and lender criteria differ between personal and limited company applications, so it's important to understand how each option may affect your borrowing.

What documents are usually required for an Experienced Landlord mortgage?

Requirements vary between lenders but commonly include proof of identity, proof of address, income information where required, details of your existing property portfolio, current mortgage commitments and information relating to the property being purchased or refinanced.

How long does an Experienced Landlord mortgage application usually take?

Timescales depend on the lender, the complexity of the application and how quickly supporting documentation is provided. Property valuations, underwriting and legal work can all influence the overall completion timeframe.

Why should I use a mortgage adviser as an experienced landlord?

As your property investments grow, so do the lending options available. Different lenders assess experienced landlords in different ways, particularly where multiple properties or future investment plans are involved. Professional advice helps you compare suitable products and structure borrowing in a way that supports your long-term property objectives.

Consumer Buy to Let

What is a Consumer Buy to Let mortgage?

A Consumer Buy to Let (CBTL) mortgage is intended for landlords who let a property in circumstances that are not primarily for business or commercial investment purposes. This can include letting a former home after relocating, or renting out an inherited property. Unlike most buy to let lending, Consumer Buy to Let mortgages are regulated, which means you benefit from additional protections similar to those on a residential mortgage.

Who is a Consumer Buy to Let mortgage suitable for?

Consumer Buy to Let mortgages are generally intended for individuals who become landlords because of a change in personal circumstances rather than as part of an established property investment business. Each lender will assess the application according to its own criteria and the circumstances surrounding the property.

How is a Consumer Buy to Let mortgage different from a standard buy to let mortgage?

The main difference lies in why the property is being let. Standard buy to let mortgages are generally intended for business investment and are mostly unregulated, whereas Consumer Buy to Let applies in certain non-business situations and carries regulatory protections. Although the mortgage products may appear similar, the framework and lender assessment can differ.

Can I let my previous home using a Consumer Buy to Let mortgage?

In some circumstances, yes. Homeowners who decide to retain their existing property and let it out after moving may be eligible for a Consumer Buy to Let mortgage, subject to the lender's criteria and the individual circumstances of the application.

Can an inherited property be financed with a Consumer Buy to Let mortgage?

It may be possible. If you've inherited a property and intend to let it rather than sell it or occupy it yourself, a Consumer Buy to Let mortgage may be appropriate, depending on the lender's assessment and the specific circumstances.

What documents are usually required for a Consumer Buy to Let mortgage?

Documentation varies between lenders but commonly includes proof of identity, proof of address, details of the property and information explaining the circumstances that have led to the property being let. Additional documents may be requested depending on the application.

How long does a Consumer Buy to Let mortgage application usually take?

The timescale depends on the lender, the complexity of the application and how quickly supporting documentation is provided. Property valuations, underwriting and legal work also influence the overall completion timeframe.

Why should I use a mortgage adviser for a Consumer Buy to Let mortgage?

Consumer Buy to Let applications are assessed differently from standard buy to let cases, and not every lender approaches them in the same way. Professional advice helps you understand the available mortgage options, lender criteria and the regulatory considerations relevant to your circumstances before making a decision.

Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMO)

What is an HMO mortgage?

An HMO (House in Multiple Occupation) mortgage is designed for properties occupied by multiple tenants who form more than one household. As HMOs are generally considered specialist investment properties, lenders often apply different criteria from those used for standard buy to let mortgages.

What is considered an HMO?

An HMO is typically a property occupied by several tenants who are not all members of the same household and who share facilities such as kitchens or bathrooms. The exact definition may vary depending on the relevant housing legislation and local authority requirements.

How does an HMO mortgage differ from a standard buy to let mortgage?

Although both are investment mortgages, HMO lending often involves additional underwriting considerations. Lenders may assess factors such as the number of tenants, the property's layout, rental income, management arrangements and licensing requirements before making a lending decision.

Can first-time landlords obtain an HMO mortgage?

Some lenders are prepared to consider applications from first-time landlords, while others prefer applicants with previous buy to let or HMO experience. The options available depend on the lender's individual criteria and the circumstances of the application.

How much deposit is usually required for an HMO mortgage?

Deposit requirements vary between lenders and depend on factors such as the property's value, the type of HMO, the applicant's experience and the mortgage product being considered. Specialist properties often require larger deposits than standard buy to let lending.

Do HMOs require a licence?

Some HMOs require a licence, depending on factors such as the number of occupants and the local authority's licensing requirements. It is important to confirm whether a licence is required before purchasing or letting an HMO property.

What documents are usually required for an HMO mortgage?

Lenders commonly request proof of identity, proof of address, details of income where required, information about the property and evidence of anticipated rental income. Depending on the application, additional documentation relating to the property's use or licensing may also be requested.

Can I remortgage an HMO property?

Yes. Many landlords remortgage HMOs to review existing borrowing, secure a new mortgage product or obtain additional borrowing, subject to the lender's criteria and the property's value. The options available will depend on the property's characteristics and the lender's assessment.

How long does an HMO mortgage application usually take?

Application timescales vary according to the lender, the complexity of the property and how quickly supporting documentation is provided. Property valuations, underwriting and legal work all contribute to the overall timeframe.

Why should I use a mortgage adviser for an HMO mortgage?

HMO lending is more specialised than standard buy to let finance, and lender criteria can vary significantly depending on the property's characteristics and management arrangements. Professional advice helps you compare the available options, understand the lending requirements and make informed borrowing decisions for your investment.

Multi-Unit Freehold Blocks (MUFB)

What is a Multi-Unit Freehold Block (MUFB) mortgage?

A Multi-Unit Freehold Block (MUFB) mortgage is designed for properties containing two or more self-contained residential units held under a single freehold title. As these properties differ from standard buy to let investments, lenders often apply specialist lending criteria when assessing applications.

What is considered a Multi-Unit Freehold Block?

A MUFB is a single freehold property containing multiple self-contained flats or residential units. Although each unit is occupied independently, the entire building is owned under one freehold title rather than separate leasehold titles.

How does a MUFB mortgage differ from a standard buy to let mortgage?

While both are investment mortgages, MUFB applications are assessed differently because they involve multiple residential units under one title. Lenders may consider factors such as the number of units, rental income across the building, property valuation and overall investment risk.

Can first-time landlords obtain a MUFB mortgage?

Some lenders may consider applications from first-time landlords, although many prefer applicants with previous buy to let or property investment experience. The options available depend on the lender's individual criteria and the overall strength of the application.

How much deposit is usually required for a MUFB mortgage?

Deposit requirements vary between lenders and depend on factors such as the property's value, the number of units, your experience as a landlord and the mortgage product being considered. Specialist investment properties often require larger deposits than standard buy to let lending.

How do lenders assess rental income for a MUFB?

Lenders typically consider the anticipated or existing rental income generated across all residential units within the building. They may also assess occupancy levels, the property's value and other financial information as part of the overall lending decision.

Can I remortgage a Multi-Unit Freehold Block?

Yes. Landlords often remortgage MUFB properties to review existing borrowing, secure a new mortgage product or obtain additional borrowing, subject to the lender's criteria. The options available depend on the property's value, rental performance and the lender's assessment.

What documents are usually required for a MUFB mortgage?

Documentation varies between lenders but commonly includes proof of identity, proof of address, details of income where required, information about the property and evidence of rental income. Additional documents relating to the building and its individual units may also be requested.

How long does a MUFB mortgage application usually take?

The timeframe depends on the lender, the complexity of the property and how quickly supporting documentation is provided. Property valuations, underwriting and legal work all contribute to the overall timescale.

Why should I use a mortgage adviser for a MUFB mortgage?

Financing a Multi-Unit Freehold Block often involves more specialist lending criteria than a standard buy to let property. Mortgage products, lender requirements and underwriting approaches can vary considerably across the market. Professional advice helps you compare the available options and make informed borrowing decisions that support your long-term property objectives.

Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage.

The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate most buy-to-let and commercial mortgages.